Tempo-oriented program - Programs that the "backbone" of the workouts is consistent of lots of running in the 75-85% range (maybe up to 90%).
Speed-oriented program - Quite the opposite. Lots of work at or above 85% with minimal work in the "intermediate" zone and SOME work below 75%
Acceleration Development - The first 30m of the race, basically. So lots of reps from 10-30m to work on acceleration and acceleration mechanics.
I know MaxV development, but am not the greatest at explaining it or the other terms, so you'll have to count on someone else for those.