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    You are at:Home»Vern Gambetta's Blog»Overhead Exercises

    Overhead Exercises

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    By Vern Gambetta on April 10, 2006 Vern Gambetta's Blog
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    Tracy Fober wrote the following ?the rehab bias against overhead movements and reduction of movements to only targeted rotator cuff stuff and scapular work that never allows the arm to elevate above 90-120. This is in spite of the fact that they want people to have “full ROM” and that in the real world, athletes fully flex and abduct and do combos of this all the time. ? Tracy this is something I have fought against for years. It is based on flawed research that just looked at the shoulder scapula relationship and failed to take into account the whole kinetic chain. I focus on the shoulder hip relationship that, is what is most important. Also impingement is not an overhead problem, to quote Gary Gray, ?it is a getting to overhead problem.? Therefore we need to focus on how they get over head. Usually it related to weakness and lack of awareness in the trunk and tightness in the hips. There is no pain when the arm is overhead and no pain when the arm is at the side. The pain occurs just as the hand is raised past the shoulder. This should give us a huge clue that focusing on the rotator cuff is not the answer. Look at the mechanics of getting overhead, Stretch the lats and the pecs, not the shoulder. As far as exercises incline pull ups and push-ups, ring pull-ups and push-ups, front pull downs and crawling are the way to go. Some people eliminate bench press for the overhead athlete, I think straight bar bench press should be eliminated. Dumbbell bench is OK, but not a major focus. As an aside this is the third year I have worked with University of Michigan Women?s swimming and they have virtually eliminated shoulder problems. A big reason is that they have stopped working on the shoulder and focused on the linkage of the hip to shoulder. High volume of reps on the rings and med ball core is the answer.

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    Vern Gambetta

    Vern Gambetta

    Director at Gambetta Sports Training Systems
    Vern is the Director of Gambetta Sports Training Systems. He has been the a conditioning coach for several MLS teams as well as the conditioning consultant to the US Men's World Cup Soccer team. Vern is the former Director of Conditioning for the Chicago White Sox and New York Mets. He has lectured and conducted clinics in Canada, Japan, Australia and Europe and has authored six books and over one hundred articles related to coaching and sport performance in a variety of sports. He has a BA in teaching with a coaching minor and an MA in Education with an emphasis in physical education from Stanford University.
    Vern Gambetta

    @coachgambetta

    Vern Gambetta

    Vern Gambetta

    Vern Gambetta

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    bench press dumbbells exercises prehab and rehab swimming
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