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    ELITETRACK
    You are at:Home»Forums»Training & Conditioning Discussion»Strength & Conditioning»Power Endurance..

    Power Endurance..

    Posted In: Strength & Conditioning

        • Participant
          Meteoric on February 1, 2009 at 5:37 pm #15306

          I’m a junior in high school, run 100/200.

          I’ve just finished a one-month max strength phase, and now my coach wants me to start power endurance. However, I’m a bit wary of his methods. He wants me to do 3 sets of 15 reps of light weight, each lift, moving it as fast as I can. Doesn’t this contradict what a sprinter is aiming for?

          By the way, I don’t think I’m strong enough yet for this power endurance to really matter. I’m 6’0, 155 lbs and only squat 195 lbs, bench 160, and deadlift 235, power clean 135.

          Any suggestions on what I should do?

        • Participant
          Daniel Andrews on February 2, 2009 at 4:43 am #77388

          refer your coach to my site he’s misapplying the term. There are some threads on here related to power-endurance as well. Power-endurance to a sprinter in terms of lifts applies to singles or doubles.

        • Participant
          ex400 on February 2, 2009 at 4:57 am #77390

          refer your coach to my site.

          Your site? Would love to look at it. URL, please.

        • Participant
          Meteoric on February 2, 2009 at 4:49 pm #77413

          refer your coach to my site he’s misapplying the term. There are some threads on here related to power-endurance as well. Power-endurance to a sprinter in terms of lifts applies to singles or doubles.

          Alright, I’ll have him look at it.

          Can you suggest a good workout routine for power endurance in the mean time? Like how many sets, which exercises, etc.

          thanks

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 2, 2009 at 5:08 pm #77417

          Dan-
          What would you call the type of work that his coach is prescribing?

          Meteoric-
          You could definitely benefit from more strength work. I don’t necessarily think the prescribed workout is all that bad but I probably wouldn’t do it for 15 reps as by that point the quality will really degrade. 10 reps (and more likely 8) is usually my limit on activities like that.

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 2, 2009 at 11:27 pm #77419

          Yeah, I agree. You definitely need more strength work.

          Mike, I have a high school girl who can bench 130, squat 330, and Power Clean 110. Based off of this info, what would you say she’s deficient in/needs to improve?

        • Participant
          Daniel Andrews on February 3, 2009 at 5:00 am #77425

          Dan-
          What would you call the type of work that his coach is prescribing?

          Meteoric-
          You could definitely benefit from more strength work. I don’t necessarily think the prescribed workout is all that bad but I probably wouldn’t do it for 15 reps as by that point the quality will really degrade. 10 reps (and more likely 8) is usually my limit on activities like that.

          Mike:

          a specific weightlifting endurance type of program. The intensity of the lift may make it worthwhile, but I think a better power endurance routine for the amount of time used would be one that is skipping, bounding, or running for 12-20s reps. For the session to be really working on power then either rate or weight lifted need to be controlled. I personally don’t really think power-endurance is effectively trained with weights beyond 5 or 6 reps for most types of athletes. If you are going to work power endurance beyond 8 reps then you have to start doing body weight type activities or medicine balls. For power endurance work to be effective I think the rate has to be near consistent throughout the duration of a set.

          Meteoric:

          https://sprenten.com/2008/09/power-endurance-a-new-approach-to-work-capacity-training-part-1/

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 3, 2009 at 5:34 am #77426

          Mike:

          a specific weightlifting endurance type of program. The intensity of the lift may make it worthwhile, but I think a better power endurance routine for the amount of time used would be one that is skipping, bounding, or running for 12-20s reps. For the session to be really working on power then either rate or weight lifted need to be controlled.

          Can you expand on how / why it needs to be controlled?

          I personally don’t really think power-endurance is effectively trained with weights beyond 5 or 6 reps for most types of athletes. If you are going to work power endurance beyond 8 reps then you have to start doing body weight type activities or medicine balls.

          An external load can easily be lighter than bodyweight, with this in mind what’s the qualification for you? For example, what if I wanted to do incline press for speed with a light weight? That’s lighter than BW. How would a bodyweight activity be better? Also, a run of 12-20s would have way more ‘reps’ than 8 if we consider foot contacts a rep.

          For power endurance work to be effective I think the rate has to be near consistent throughout the duration of a set.

          Doesn’t there have to be some introduction of fatigue (and assumed [slight?] dropoff in rate) for endurance to be developed?

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Meteoric on February 3, 2009 at 10:51 am #77443

          Alright, so instead of doing 3×15 today, I did 10×2 clean and jerks with 40-60 secs of rest in between sets. I’m looking to progress the number of sets and weight I do each week.

          Thoughts?

        • Participant
          Daniel Andrews on February 3, 2009 at 1:03 pm #77449

          [quote author="dbandre" date="1233617449"]
          Mike:

          a specific weightlifting endurance type of program. The intensity of the lift may make it worthwhile, but I think a better power endurance routine for the amount of time used would be one that is skipping, bounding, or running for 12-20s reps. For the session to be really working on power then either rate or weight lifted need to be controlled.

          Can you expand on how / why it needs to be controlled?

          I personally don’t really think power-endurance is effectively trained with weights beyond 5 or 6 reps for most types of athletes. If you are going to work power endurance beyond 8 reps then you have to start doing body weight type activities or medicine balls.

          An external load can easily be lighter than bodyweight, with this in mind what’s the qualification for you? For example, what if I wanted to do incline press for speed with a light weight? That’s lighter than BW. How would a bodyweight activity be better? Also, a run of 12-20s would have way more ‘reps’ than 8 if we consider foot contacts a rep.

          For power endurance work to be effective I think the rate has to be near consistent throughout the duration of a set.

          Doesn’t there have to be some introduction of fatigue (and assumed [slight?] dropoff in rate) for endurance to be developed?[/quote]

          Power is a rate, so if you are going to work on power related endurance activities of any duration you are going to the rate to be controlled and the weight lifted should be a reflection of the rate and 1 RM capabilities in such a lift. “As fast as you can” is ok for singles and doubles, but once you start getting beyond 5 or 6 reps no matter how small the weight is “As fast as you can” starts to become highly variable in the rate of each rep and much slower over time.

          I think you misunderstood what I meant by body weight exercises as they offer different mechanical advantages than lifting weights such as pushups, pullups, situps, squats, etc… So less than body weight activities like incline presses of 15 or so reps are still more weight than using body weight when you factor in all other mechanical information. This is allows for “Fast as you can” type of cue, but is still better served with a cues that setup a rate to attain the goal of as fast as you can with a number of reps in a period of time the athlete should hit come testing time. Even silly tests like the combine bench press test don’t measure power, but strength endurance so as fast as you can is silly even that type of work.

          Slight dropoff in rate is ok and so would be a dropoff where the change in velocity is curvilinear, but you don’t want to put the athlete in a deep state of fatigue which is what “As fast as you can” will do creating a large variance in the range of rates during which the set was performed. At some point consistency has to happen as we are trying to enhance the ability maintain a certain rate of work being performed for an X amount of time.

        • Participant
          Daniel Andrews on February 3, 2009 at 1:05 pm #77450

          Alright, so instead of doing 3×15 today, I did 10×2 clean and jerks with 40-60 secs of rest in between sets. I’m looking to progress the number of sets and weight I do each week.

          Thoughts?

          Only increase either sets or weight at a time and keep the total time of the session the same.

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 3, 2009 at 5:54 pm #77476

          Power is a rate, so if you are going to work on power related endurance activities of any duration you are going to the rate to be controlled and the weight lifted should be a reflection of the rate and 1 RM capabilities in such a lift.

          Power is a rate but we’re talking about power endurance. If there’s little dropoff where’s the endurance stimulus? The focus would be overwhelmingly on power development rather than power endurance.
          [Note: I frequently use things like 30 x 1 w/ shorter rests and rarely do the higher rep work but I think that your definitions are a little to strict…especially without an industry standard for the term. Look at how broad the health and performance gods (ACSM, USATF, NSCA, etc) define endurance…I just think you’re definition is a little too tight.]

          I think you misunderstood what I meant by body weight exercises as they offer different mechanical advantages than lifting weights such as pushups, pullups, situps, squats, etc… So less than body weight activities like incline presses of 15 or so reps are still more weight than using body weight when you factor in all other mechanical information.

          This is not true. An incline press with 95 lbs for a 180 lb athlete is less load than a decline pushup replicating the same angles at the shoulder joint.

          Even silly tests like the combine bench press test don’t measure power, but strength endurance so as fast as you can is silly even that type of work.

          Agreed but that’s a little different….that’s typically 20-30 rep sets.

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Daniel Andrews on February 3, 2009 at 6:47 pm #77478

          [quote author="dbandre" date="1233646461"]
          Power is a rate, so if you are going to work on power related endurance activities of any duration you are going to the rate to be controlled and the weight lifted should be a reflection of the rate and 1 RM capabilities in such a lift.

          Power is a rate but we’re talking about power endurance. If there’s little dropoff where’s the endurance stimulus? The focus would be overwhelmingly on power development rather than power endurance.
          [Note: I frequently use things like 30 x 1 w/ shorter rests and rarely do the higher rep work but I think that your definitions are a little to strict…especially without an industry standard for the term. Look at how broad the health and performance gods (ACSM, USATF, NSCA, etc) define endurance…I just think you’re definition is a little too tight.]

          I think you misunderstood what I meant by body weight exercises as they offer different mechanical advantages than lifting weights such as pushups, pullups, situps, squats, etc… So less than body weight activities like incline presses of 15 or so reps are still more weight than using body weight when you factor in all other mechanical information.

          This is not true. An incline press with 95 lbs for a 180 lb athlete is less load than a decline pushup replicating the same angles at the shoulder joint.

          Even silly tests like the combine bench press test don’t measure power, but strength endurance so as fast as you can is silly even that type of work.

          Agreed but that’s a little different….that’s typically 20-30 rep sets.[/quote]

          Mike:

          Well the “Gods” have fallen in disfavor with I. Anyways, whether its a little tight or not I actually came across the idea about 12 years ago. I let it go when I thought some of the “Gods” actually onto something. Then I regained confidence in the idea about 5 years ago when Chris Carmichael was talking/writing about Lance Armstrong’s training and Lance’s cycling cadence and how they trained it. Everything was about Power, cadence (rate), how long he could keep that power / cadence. Maybe it’s too tight for the fitness industry, but for sporting applications its an excellent idea. Overload would come from doing more work in less time, hopefully by only changing variable of work. The big problem is how do you do this in training, specifically in the weight room. That’s part of my WiiMote experiments. Maybe its time for a human performance definition of power-endurance which fits the term which is how long someone can perform at a specific rate of work. Off and on, I have revisited this term without any true clarity until about year ago.

          I am sorry to disagree, but what i said is true. Even decline pushups offer greater mechanical advantage for moving a load. The shoulder angles are the same, but the moment arms are different and so is system of balance. If it were not true then I could lift a person on back over 100 lbs doing a single pushup since this would put me at 315 for a flat bench but I did 3 of them with a 165lb person on my back yesterday at a super bowl party and there is no way I can bench 380×3 much less 315×3. If I could I would drop the 25-30lbs of excessive fat since fatherhood started and no training for almost 2 years to speak of and become a professional powerlifter.

          I just don’t like the term “as fast as you can” being used outside of a testing protocol. Therefore my tie into the combine related bench press test. I wonder how many scouts and coaches time the amount of time an athlete is performing the test and comparing this data over the years to other players at the same positions.

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 3, 2009 at 7:08 pm #77480

          Maybe it’s too tight for the fitness industry, but for sporting applications its an excellent idea.

          Yeah but how many activities outside of the throwing events (which have little requirement for power endurance) follow your suggestions for training power endurance. 1-2 reps? That’s about 5m of running. If the activity lasts 10 seconds why not go 10 seconds?

          Overload would come from doing more work in less time, hopefully by only changing variable of work.

          This is how I set up the lifting protocols that I referenced previously.

          The big problem is how do you do this in training, specifically in the weight room. That’s part of my WiiMote experiments. Maybe its time for a human performance definition of power-endurance which fits the term which is how long someone can perform at a specific rate of work.

          What’s the rate of work that we’re assessing dropoff by? 100%?

          I am sorry to disagree, but what i said is true. Even decline pushups offer greater mechanical advantage for moving a load. The shoulder angles are the same, but the moment arms are different and so is system of balance.

          You’re right that the moment arms are different but wrong saying that the load would be greater for decline pushups. Visualize the position you’d have to do pushups in to compare it to an incline press….that’s nearly a hand stand pushup? How many people can do those? much less for speed?

          If it were not true then I could lift a person on back over 100 lbs doing a single pushup since this would put me at 315 for a flat bench but I did 3 of them with a 165lb person on my back yesterday at a super bowl party and there is no way I can bench 380×3 much less 315×3. If I could I would drop the 25-30lbs of excessive fat since fatherhood started and no training for almost 2 years to speak of and become a professional powerlifter.

          This is an invalid comparison for 2 reasons. First, a pushup is more equivalent to a decline bench press….you know, the lift all the teenage meatheads at the local gym love because they can actually lift a decent amount of weight….way more than they can on a flat bench. Second, in a flat ground pushup, you’re earlier comments about moment arm are true….there’s less load on the shoulder joint because so much is taken on by the feet. This wouldn’t be the case in the incline press:decline pushup example.

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Daniel Andrews on February 3, 2009 at 7:21 pm #77481

          [quote author="dbandre" date="1233667057"]Maybe it’s too tight for the fitness industry, but for sporting applications its an excellent idea.

          Yeah but how many activities outside of the throwing events (which have little requirement for power endurance) follow your suggestions for training power endurance. 1-2 reps? That’s about 5m of running. If the activity lasts 10 seconds why not go 10 seconds?

          Overload would come from doing more work in less time, hopefully by only changing variable of work.

          This is how I set up the lifting protocols that I referenced previously.

          The big problem is how do you do this in training, specifically in the weight room. That’s part of my WiiMote experiments. Maybe its time for a human performance definition of power-endurance which fits the term which is how long someone can perform at a specific rate of work.

          What’s the rate of work that we’re assessing dropoff by? 100%?

          I am sorry to disagree, but what i said is true. Even decline pushups offer greater mechanical advantage for moving a load. The shoulder angles are the same, but the moment arms are different and so is system of balance.

          You’re right that the moment arms are different but wrong saying that the load would be greater for decline pushups. Visualize the position you’d have to do pushups in to compare it to an incline press….that’s nearly a hand stand pushup? How many people can do those? much less for speed?

          If it were not true then I could lift a person on back over 100 lbs doing a single pushup since this would put me at 315 for a flat bench but I did 3 of them with a 165lb person on my back yesterday at a super bowl party and there is no way I can bench 380×3 much less 315×3. If I could I would drop the 25-30lbs of excessive fat since fatherhood started and no training for almost 2 years to speak of and become a professional powerlifter.

          This is an invalid comparison for 2 reasons. First, a pushup is more equivalent to a decline bench press….you know, the lift all the teenage meatheads at the local gym love because they can actually lift a decent amount of weight….way more than they can on a flat bench. Second, in a flat ground pushup, you’re earlier comments about moment arm are true….there’s less load on the shoulder joint because so much is taken on by the feet. This wouldn’t be the case in the incline press:decline pushup example.[/quote]

          I know its how you setup your work as you listed earlier or nick did and caused the “Power Endurance” thread split from Nick’s training logs which essentially finished my epiphany. I think you have to take the whole training session into account. A thrower whose throwing or lifting too much (number throws/lifts) in practice would see a drop in work-rate while the amount of work went up if they did too much. This would also likely result in a reduction in performance capabilities if done for any chronic period of time in training sessions. Lots of different things to explain this, but one would be fitness-fatigue and the other would be an adaptation towards endurance of lifting or throwing at the muscular level which relates back to fitness-fatigue in terms of changes in mRNA resulting from repeated training bouts.

          It’s hard to saddle someone on my back and try this even elevating my feet 12 inches off the ground. This is also why I prefer a lot of general strength type activities. I still think general strength type activities are better for power-endurance related activities when the duration of time is likely going to exceed 10s or even beyond 5 or 6 repetitions unless you are into something that requires lifting.

        • Participant
          star61 on February 4, 2009 at 3:52 am #77489

          Since he’s a short sprinter, what about sled pulls or short (<100m/rep) hill work for power endurance?

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 6, 2009 at 8:23 pm #77621

          Since he’s a short sprinter, what about sled pulls or short (<100m/rep) hill work for power endurance?

          I've used both although with short sprinters I rarely go over 30m on hill work. With long sprinters I would take it out to 120m or so if you can find a hill that will work.

          I'd advise not getting too focused on the term power endurance and what training exactly focuses on this quality. Figure out what qualities you need to train and then use whatever means and methods will work. Focus on strict definitions paints yourself in to a corner when really all training means and methods fall somewhere on a multi-dimensional continuum with various elements bleeding in to other elements all over the place.

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 7, 2009 at 4:45 am #77636

          [quote author="star61" date="1233699780"]Since he’s a short sprinter, what about sled pulls or short (<100m/rep) hill work for power endurance?

          I've used both although with short sprinters I rarely go over 30m on hill work. With long sprinters I would take it out to 120m or so if you can find a hill that will work.[/quote]

          What if you have new runner that you haven't quite figured out are better long or short sprinters? Could you have them do the longer hills anyway, then as you learn more about them begin to phase them into something shorter?

        • Participant
          johnstrang on February 7, 2009 at 5:31 am #77643

          If its a new runner wouldn’t you want to just start them somewhere in the middle. They might not have the stamina to perform a good number of quality long hills, especially depending on how steep the hill is. Depending on what you observe then increase or decrease the distance, but really if its a new runner don’t get too caught up in the distances because no matter what they will benefit from either long or short.

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 7, 2009 at 5:45 am #77645

          If its a new runner wouldn’t you want to just start them somewhere in the middle. They might not have the stamina to perform a good number of quality long hills, especially depending on how steep the hill is. Depending on what you observe then increase or decrease the distance, but really if its a new runner don’t get too caught up in the distances because no matter what they will benefit from either long or short.

          This is something I always have done. However, with this being a forum I usually ask a lot of hypotheticals, and also like to get the opinions of my colleagues. But yes, you’re exactly right, they’ll get the benefit regardless.

        • Participant
          johnstrang on February 7, 2009 at 11:18 am #77654

          [quote author="johnstrang" date="1233964910"]If its a new runner wouldn’t you want to just start them somewhere in the middle. They might not have the stamina to perform a good number of quality long hills, especially depending on how steep the hill is. Depending on what you observe then increase or decrease the distance, but really if its a new runner don’t get too caught up in the distances because no matter what they will benefit from either long or short.

          This is something I always have done. However, with this being a forum I usually ask a lot of hypotheticals, and also like to get the opinions of my colleagues. But yes, you’re exactly right, they’ll get the benefit regardless.[/quote]

          Ya, what are you trying to achieve with the hills? Work Capacity, Drive Phase, etc?

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 8, 2009 at 4:02 pm #77713

          What if you have new runner that you haven’t quite figured out are better long or short sprinters? Could you have them do the longer hills anyway, then as you learn more about them begin to phase them into something shorter?

          I actually would prefer to go the other way…start really short and then progress…especially at the high school level. See who excels at the shorter stuff and keep those as your 100-200 people.

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 8, 2009 at 6:05 pm #77716

          [quote author="DaGovernor" date="1233962155"]
          What if you have new runner that you haven’t quite figured out are better long or short sprinters? Could you have them do the longer hills anyway, then as you learn more about them begin to phase them into something shorter?

          I actually would prefer to go the other way…start really short and then progress…especially at the high school level. See who excels at the shorter stuff and keep those as your 100-200 people.[/quote]

          I guess when you say excel you simply mean the ones who are running the fastest on the short hills? Or do you mean something else?

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on February 8, 2009 at 6:14 pm #77717

          Yeah that’s what I meant. Those athletes might also be your best long sprinters too but using that as a bench mark might be a good place to start…at least as eliminating some of the lesser ones. I think there are much better ways to do a talent / event ID though than using hills. Something I’ve done in the past is have everyone run a 30m, 150m, and 300m and then use a polynomial regression on those specific data points to determine what athletes would run at 60m, 100m, 200m, 400m and 500m (an East coast indoor event). It works out pretty accurate and gives you a good idea of an athlete’s specific capacities.

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 9, 2009 at 11:34 am #77755

          Yeah that’s what I meant. Those athletes might also be your best long sprinters too but using that as a bench mark might be a good place to start…at least as eliminating some of the lesser ones. I think there are much better ways to do a talent / event ID though than using hills. Something I’ve done in the past is have everyone run a 30m, 150m, and 300m and then use a polynomial regression on those specific data points to determine what athletes would run at 60m, 100m, 200m, 400m and 500m (an East coast indoor event). It works out pretty accurate and gives you a good idea of an athlete’s specific capacities.

          I usually have all my runners do a 60m (and time 1st 30m), 150m, and a 250m. Can the 250 be fairly accurate, or would the 300m be a better indicator? Why or why not?

          Also, if I do this when they first come out for track, should I do all three test runs on the same day, or space them out over the course of a couple days?

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 9, 2009 at 5:57 pm #77782

          Those athletes might also be your best long sprinters too but using that as a bench mark might be a good place to start…at least as eliminating some of the lesser ones.

          When doing short hills, aren’t they supposed to be not very steep? If so, would this not make a difference, since you already know the fastest flat runners are going to be the fastest on the short hill anyway? Or am I overthinking it, being that that is the whole point (the fastest flat runners/fastest up the hill, SHOULD be the short sprinters)?

        • Participant
          Jay Turner on February 19, 2009 at 8:21 pm #78333

          Just continuing this thread…

          Along with the two previous questions I asked…

          What about running stairs? Would this have the exact same benefit as hills? If so, how many stairs would you need to run to equal 20-30m hills?

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