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    You are at:Home»Forums»Training & Conditioning Discussion»Strength & Conditioning»replace backsquat with bulgarian split squat for quad dominant athletes?

    replace backsquat with bulgarian split squat for quad dominant athletes?

    Posted In: Strength & Conditioning

        • Participant
          jesse on June 20, 2010 at 7:10 pm #16855

          Instead of doing:
          Back Squat
          Bench Press
          Chin ups
          RDL
          45 Back Raise
          Military Press
          Rows
          Abs

          and replacing the back squat with the bulgarian split squat would this help put more emphasis on glutes instead of the quads for the quad dominant ‘athlete’? Would this also open up for more speed work because there is less CNS stimulation or would it already be cancelled out because of the extra posterior chain work (RDL + 45 degree back raise)

        • Participant
          premium on June 21, 2010 at 4:27 am #99544

          yes…split squats are better…

        • Participant
          davan on June 21, 2010 at 4:54 am #99545

          I haven’t found split squats to more effectively target the hamstrings/glutes than back squats at all. Reverse lunges and TDL both seem to hit the glutes more than back squats, but I’ve found BSS and backsquats to be quite similar, if not identical, in how they target the quads/glutes. Dare I say BSS have a lot of quad emphasis in my experience?

        • Participant
          jesse on June 21, 2010 at 12:44 pm #99557

          @premium: How come? Better because of the things I listed in my original post?


          @davan
          : What about BSS with a long stance so the knee doesn’t go over the toe? But then again, it seems like a deep squat would provide a large amount of glute stimulation as well?

        • Participant
          davan on June 21, 2010 at 2:16 pm #99560

          It could work, I just don’t see the point. I personally think there are better exercises for what you say your goals are. I’m not against BSS by any means, but I think squats hit the glutes just as well and for single leg work I like reverse lunges, walking lunges, and other lunge variations much better than bSS.

        • Participant
          premium on June 21, 2010 at 2:38 pm #99565

          i think it’s more functional and allows greater loading

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on June 24, 2010 at 2:35 pm #99117

          I like split squat as well but deep back squats are my staple exercise. I have nothing against the Bulgarian split squats but there are quite a few other exercises I’d rather use.

          Out of curiosity what makes you believe you’re quad dominant?

          ELITETRACK Founder

        • Participant
          JasonRoeWI on June 24, 2010 at 3:05 pm #97865

          The body can organize its patterns of muscular contraction, timing, and speed in an infinite number of ways to accomplish a particular task but if you sit back and get deep in a back squat your glutes are going to have to work pretty hard or you can’t extend your hip. Similar to Mike I would like to know how we know someone is quad dominant. Without testing, which would most likely be performed in an isolated fashion (knee flexion/knee extension), how wuld we know. Is “quad dominant” just a catchphrase / buzzword?

        • Participant
          utfootball4 on June 24, 2010 at 3:17 pm #93528

          The body can organize its patterns of muscular contraction, timing, and speed in an infinite number of ways to accomplish a particular task but if you sit back and get deep in a back squat your glutes are going to have to work pretty hard or you can’t extend your hip. Similar to Mike I would like to know how we know someone is quad dominant. Without testing, which would most likely be performed in an isolated fashion (knee flexion/knee extension), how wuld we know. Is “quad dominant” just a catchphrase / buzzword?

          Many different ways:

          1: Some people are born quad dom.

          2: People who do tons of squatting and not enough post chain can become quad dom.

          3: Watching your athlete sprint can also give you an idea, quad runners (squatty, pushy).

          4: Make sure to stretch does big stiff quads!!!

        • Participant
          jesse on June 24, 2010 at 4:26 pm #96032

          @Mike: I overstride when I sprint, max velocity is slower than acceleration. I almost corrected the problem last fall but after a couple injuries I’ve been on the bike a lot so it messed up my running form this season. I’m overstriding a lot again, etc. I have some before and after videos but not any current ones. my youtube channel is youtube.com/jesse110h


          @Jason
          : My back rounds when I get deep into the squat. When the weight goes higher it gets even harder to sit back.

          @utfootball Yes. I think I might have all of the above. I’m doing 2:1 now in hopes of being glute dominant. (RDL, 45 degree back raise: split squat)

          @everyone I’m primarily trying to get my posture back before I start my hills in GPP in August. I think when I start the running back up, my posture would be better and it would be reasonable to replace the split squat with the deep back squat while keeping 2 posterior chain exercises. Sound good?

        • Participant
          utfootball4 on June 24, 2010 at 4:50 pm #90037

          Don’t think over-striding is from quad dom. Why not make the deadlift or low box squat your primary lower body lifts.

          Mon:
          jump squats 4×10
          Low Box squat (lower then parallel) 3×5
          Glut ham 4×4
          rev hypers 3×10-12

          Thur:
          jump squats pause 4x5x
          Snatch deadlift 3×5
          reactive gh 4×10
          hypers 3×10-12

          I would try and include some skips/bounds/throws on mon and thur.

          @Mike: I overstride when I sprint, max velocity is slower than acceleration. I almost corrected the problem last fall but after a couple injuries I’ve been on the bike a lot so it messed up my running form this season. I’m overstriding a lot again, etc. I have some before and after videos but not any current ones. my youtube channel is youtube.com/jesse110h


          @Jason
          : My back rounds when I get deep into the squat. When the weight goes higher it gets even harder to sit back.

          @utfootball Yes. I think I might have all of the above. I’m doing 2:1 now in hopes of being glute dominant. (RDL, 45 degree back raise: split squat)

          @everyone I’m primarily trying to get my posture back before I start my hills in GPP in August. I think when I start the running back up, my posture would be better and it would be reasonable to replace the split squat with the deep back squat while keeping 2 posterior chain exercises. Sound good?

        • Participant
          JasonRoeWI on June 24, 2010 at 11:40 pm #94049

          UTFB4,
          Thanks for sharing your observations.

        • Participant
          JasonRoeWI on June 24, 2010 at 11:52 pm #94050

          Jesse,
          How long have you been back squatting? If you are new to it, don’t agressively load it. Where I work we start out with most of our new athletes loading single leg work (i.e. split squats) and stressing mobility, backside strength (RDL, Back Ext, Rev Hyper, Bent Knee Hip Ext, Leg Curl), and using bodyweight or low load squats until their squat technique improves. Squatting requires the mobility to get down into position and the strength on the backside to hold it. I hope that may be helpful.

        • Participant
          jesse on June 25, 2010 at 4:24 pm #89302

          thanks ut, great help as always. I will start doing that next program next week.

          jason, I’ve been squatting on and off for 2 years. I think I might need more mobility work as well. I’ve been incorporating bulgarian split squats and single leg deadlifts (for the first time) and I think so far the results have been positive. I’m more sore in the glutes than squatting. Also, I tried bounding before I used single leg work and I was overstriding sort of…but now it seems to be more under my center of gravity.

        • Participant
          Rich Tolman(mr-glove) on June 25, 2010 at 9:02 pm #99725

          Jesse,
          I’d be curious to see what a typical weeks looks like. Use caution when just inserting a suggested strength training routine, particularly one the emphasizes posterior chain work. I agree with UT about Snatch Grip Deadlift being a great choice. You could also do it standing on a podium a la Charles Poliquin to get an even greater ROM. Being that it’s a priority, I would put SGD in the Monday workout. Personally, if I did SGD on Monday, I’d have a tough time getting a 5RM squat workout in 3 days later. I might look at the second leg workout of the week as a lighter intensity, more technically oriented workout. Could be a good opportunity to only goes as heavy as perfect technique allows.

        • Participant
          utfootball4 on June 26, 2010 at 12:04 am #99727

          Jesse,
          I’d be curious to see what a typical weeks looks like. Use caution when just inserting a suggested strength training routine, particularly one the emphasizes posterior chain work. I agree with UT about Snatch Grip Deadlift being a great choice. You could also do it standing on a podium a la Charles Poliquin to get an even greater ROM. Being that it’s a priority, I would put SGD in the Monday workout. Personally, if I did SGD on Monday, I’d have a tough time getting a 5RM squat workout in 3 days later. I might look at the second leg workout of the week as a lighter intensity, more technically oriented workout. Could be a good opportunity to only goes as heavy as perfect technique allows.

          LOL, who said anything about a 5rm?? All my sdl are from a 4in block.

        • Participant
          Rich Tolman(mr-glove) on June 26, 2010 at 2:27 am #99731

          Good point.

          That’s what happens when you’re vague.

        • Participant
          utfootball4 on June 26, 2010 at 4:08 am #99734

          Good point.

          That’s what happens when you’re vague.

          Vague? 3×5 does not = 5rm.. 3×5 = lift whatever you can on that day. Sorry if I can’t be Ms. Cleo and predict the future.

        • Participant
          Rich Tolman(mr-glove) on June 26, 2010 at 6:21 am #99739

          I’m a proponent of letting the sets, reps, tempo, time under tension, etc.. determine the load so I understand where you’re coming from. I do like to use the percentages found in Poliquin’s optimal maximal ratios to determine starting points for a new cycle with different exercises.

          I would expect an athlete to put forth an honest effort and try to lift as much as they can on that day. I’m not sure I would ask them to do that again 3 days later. When I reduced the frequency in my own training, the first thing I noticed was every day was a good day in the gym. The “see what I could” get mentality was gone. It also made it easier to not only gauge, but predict what was to come and that was progress.

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