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    You are at:Home»Forums»Event Specific Discussion»Jumps»What to look for in take-off and landing mechanics

    What to look for in take-off and landing mechanics

    Posted In: Jumps

        • Keymaster
          Mike Young on August 8, 2003 at 9:51 am #8513

          Here's what I'd look for:

            [*]Flat foot or heel first landing
            [*]Rolling contact with the action proceding generally from the heel to the midfoot to the toe
            [*]Correct blocking actions of the arms
            [*]Swinging segment usage that matches the amplitude of the jump
            [*]Pushing through the hip rather than through the ankle
            [*]Correct postural allignment

            Anyone else?

            ELITETRACK Founder

          1. Member
            2belite on August 8, 2003 at 10:10 am #21474

            I know when you squat you can focus on using the hips by pushing through the heels. How do you que pushing through the hips when doing plyos?
            I like the idea of the swinging segments matching the amplitude of the jumps. I never focused on that before, you learn something new every day.

          2. Participant
            Kebba Tolbert on August 10, 2003 at 5:08 am #21475

            one way to look at it (in terms of pushing through the hips) is to try to see what types of lines occur.

            Full lines are a result of pushing completely so that the hip joint is extended in the proper manner.

          3. Member
            2belite on August 10, 2003 at 11:18 am #21476

            KT, thanks.
            Mike pointed out he likes flat foot or heel first landings, does this go for all type of jump work? How about hurdle hops where you are looking for a quick elastic response, do you still accept heel first as good technique?
            My reason for asking is this; in sprinting touchdown is higher up on the balls of your feet, that would make heel first or flat footed not very specific.

          4. Keymaster
            Mike Young on August 10, 2003 at 1:08 pm #21477

            2belite-
            I've thought about that quite a bit before. I think in cases where the jumps are both very vertical and very elastic in nature (as in hurdle hops) that mid-foot (basically the same as flat-footed) landings are the best bet. I don't think there's ever a situation where you'd want to land on the forefoot. Here's a couple reasons why:
            1. It may lead to injury.
            2. It may teach incorrect takeoff mechanics that could carry over to the competitive jumps.
            3. With plantar-flexion, there is less pre-tension in the gastroc complex prior to ground contact. Less pre-tension means less response out of these muscles at ground contact.
            4. Sometimes super elastic is not necessarily what we want. While ground contact time may be more shorter with a forefoot landing, the impulse will almost certainly be less. We want athletes to get the greatest impulse possible off of the ground. Impulse is a product of force application and the time through which that force is applied. Knowing this, we obviously have an issue we need to deal with. That is, the more powerful or fast you are, the less time you have to be able to put force into the ground because you'll break contact with the ground sooner. However to get the most out of an athlete's abilities they will need time to put force into the ground. I think that one of the big benefits of a rolling (heel-midfoot-toe) takeoff may be that it gives the athlete a longer period of time on the ground through which to exert force.

            Taking those points into account, it doesn't necessarily mean that doing it like that means it has to be less elastic. In fact, I think while the response from the gastroc complex may be slower, it will reduce amortization time and probably result in a more efficient takeoff because the muscles can fire in the correct sequence.

            ELITETRACK Founder

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